Fundamental Books & Demonstration

If you are new to the transputer topic, a good start is the Transputer Handbook from Ian Graham and Tim King.

Principles

72-TRN-048 Transputer architecture - July 1987
ISBN-10 0-13-153271-5 Communicating Sequential Processes (C.A.R. Hoare) - March 2004
Interconnection Topologies and Routing for Parallel Processing Systems (Gabriele Kotsis) - 1992

Note: The following PDF's are 600dpi scans and up to 64MB big.

The IMS T810 (A Preliminary Survey) - 1989
The Challenge of the Transputer (Chapter 9 from 'THE INMOS SAGA', Mick McLean & Tom Rowland) - 1985
Inmos and the transputer: A talk given by Iann Barron to the Computer Conservation Society of the British Computer Society - 1998
Developing transputer application circuits (Reprinted from Electronic Product Design, S. Ghee) - August 1986
An Implementation of a Highly Reliable Parallel-Disk System using Transputers (Seishi Tomonaga & Haruo Yokota) - 1993
Designing with the programmable three-cycle memory interface (Chapter 6 from 'Transputer Hardware and System Design', Jeremy Hinton & Alan Pinder) - 1993
Use of Formal Methods by a Silicon Manufacturer (David May) - March 17, 1988
Photolithography development for the IMS T800 floating-point transputer (PRECISION ENGINEERING VOL 9 NO 3, E.G.Dobson and M.K.Thompson) - July 1987
The T9000 Transputer. An overview (David May, Roger Shepherd and Peter Thompson) - 1992
The T9000 Transputer. A Practical Example of the Application of Standard Test Techniques (Graham Frearson) - 1993
Arithmetic Processor Design for the T9000 Transputer (Simon Knowles) - 1991